Suchergebnisse

AbstractAl-Mawardi was a Muslim scholar who was very well known for his Islamic political theory long before Western scholars recognized it. But, its very seldom to know that Al-Mawardi is also a scholar who is very concerned about maqâshid al-syarî'ah. So it is rare to find researcher who uncover the links between Al-Mawardi's political thought and maqâshid al-syarî'ah. In fact, both are related well and aimed to create maslahat for humans. Therefore, this article tries to examine the concept of al-Mawardi's caliphate with the maqâshid al-syarî'ah approach. Based on deep library research, it is found that the foundations built by Al-Mawardi in his concept of khilafah were strongly influenced by his understanding of maqâshid al-syarî'ah, it is maqâshid al-imâmah value, wasilah law, maslahat and mudharat rules, and textual contextual. So that he succeeded in formulating laws that were beneficial both in the world and in the hereafter in line with the substance of maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Thus, Al-Mawardi is one of the Islamic political thinkers who integrated maqâshid al-syarî'ah into his concept of political thought, especially in the book al-Ahkâm al-Shulthâniyyah. Keywords: Al-Mawardi, khilafah, maqâshid al-syarî'ah, value AbstrakAl-Mawardi merupkan sarjana muslim yang sangat terkenal dengan teori politik Islamnya jauh-jauh hari sebelum sarjana-sarjana Barat mengenal politik. Akan tetapi jarang yang mengetahui bahwa ternyata Al-Mawardi juga merupakan sosok sarjana yang sangat perhatian terhadap maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Sehingga jarang sekali ditemukan para peneliti yang berusaha mengungkap keterkaitan politik Al-Mawardi dengan maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Padahal, antara politik dan maqâshid al-syarî'ah sangat berkaitan, yaitu sama-sama bertujuan untuk mewujudkan maslahat bagi manusia. Karenanya, artikel ini mencoba mengkaji konsep khilafah al-Mawardi dengan pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Melalui kajian kepustakaan yang mendalam dan otoritatif, ditemukan bahwa pondasi yang dibangun oleh Al-Mawardi dalam konsep ...

AbstractThis study aims to explore the values of the peace negotiations contained in the Medina charter as part of the management of the missionary Rasulullah Saw. Negotiations are an alternative method of Islamic da'wah carried out by paying attention and considering various socio-cultural-political conditions. One of the peace talks that was carried out by Rasulullah Saw who was laden with the values of Islamic da'wah was the Medina Charter. This research uses a qualitative approach that is carried out through the content analysis method. The study was conducted by searching the literature to collect data related to the research topic. The results showed that the peace negotiations in the history of Islamic da'wah were carried out by Rasulullah Saw as a form of missionary management with an orientation to reach an agreement and embody social cohesiveness. The Medina Charter as a peace treaty contains various values that can be applied in social life including 1) the value of tolerance as a social glue; 2) the value of humanity as a foundation; 3) the value of God (transcendence) as the foundation of life; and 4) the value of liberation as a manifestation of creation. These four values have a strong significance in the context of contemporary da'wah, especially in dealing with the potential for conflict in society.

This article aims to reveal the values of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in al-Māwardī's concept of the caliphate. He emphasizes the relationship between politics and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, both of which aim to realize the benefit. Through literature study using the descriptive-analytical method, this paper finds that his basic concept of the caliphate is influenced by his understanding of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, including maqāṣid al-imāmah, wasīlah legal status, and maṣlaḥah rules. All three are criteria and conditions that a leader meets. He succeeded in formulating a series of prerequisites for a leader to realize the benefit of the people. These prerequisites are in line with the substance of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.

Abstract : Kritik sosial dalam Novel Lintasan Menikung Karya Arsyad Salam. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konsep bahwa karya sastra merupakan pengungkapan pikiran dan pengalaman hidup serta imajinatif manusia yang tertuang dalam media bahasa. Sastra dan masyarakat tidak dapat dipisahkan karena pengarangnya tumbuh dari masyarakat. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kritik sosial apa saja yang terdapat dalam novel Lintasan Menikung ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Lintasan Menikung karya Arsyad Salam. Data dalam penelitian adalah teks novel Lintasan Menikung karya Arsyad Salam, yang berkaitan dengan kritik sosial. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Lintasan Menikung karya Arsyad Salam yang diterbitkan oleh penerbit (Langgam Pustaka) Tasikmalaya, 2017 dan terdiri dari 184 halaman. Teknik pengumulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi karya sastra. Sosiologi karya sastra merupakan analisis yang mempermasalahkan tentang isi karya sastra, tujuan, serta hal-hal lain tersirat dalam karya sastra itu sendiri, dan berkaitan dengan masalah sosial serta tujuan dan amanat yang hendak disampaikan dalam novel Lintasan Menikung karya Arsyad Salam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada empat jenis kritik sosial, yaitu kritik sosial terhadap ekonomi, kritik sosial terhadap politik, kritik sosial terhadap kekerasan, dan kritik sosial terhadap pendidikan karya Arsyad Salam. Kata kunci: kritik sastra; novel; sosiologi sastra